EVALUATION OF DIABETIC FOOT SELF-CARE IN PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Abstract

This study evaluates the knowledge, habits and practical behaviour of diabetic foot self-care in people with diabetes mellitus, with a focus on ulcer prevention. Diabetic foot self-care in people with diabetes mellitus is an important element of feet health care and nurturing. Peripheral neuropathy, ischemia and feet deformities significantly increase the risk of ulcers and infections, especially when patients do not notice injuries or do not apply preventive care. Active and appropriate foot self-care helps maintain feet health and prevent feet problems, such as ulcers. The study included 128 respondents who are 18 years old and older, with diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot, as well. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire developed by the researchers of this study, which was based on the „Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare”, and processed using mathematical, graphical and descriptive analysis.