THE IMPACT OF OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE ON WOMEN’S HEALTH AND FUTURE DECISIONS

Abstract

Obstetric violence—disrespectful, abusive, or neglectful treatment during childbirth—is a gender-based human rights violation encompassing non-consensual procedures, discrimination, and neglect, often rooted in provider stress, staff shortages, and poor awareness of patient rights. This study (May–September 2025) examined its prevalence and effects. The findings indicate that over half of respondents reported inadequate pain management, including unanesthetized perineal procedures; one-fourth experienced pain during gynecological exams. Violations of autonomy and consent were common, including restricted choice of delivery position, compromised privacy, and insufficient information. Nearly half reported emotional abuse, while two-thirds had limited skin-to-skin contact and over half inadequate breastfeeding support. Consequences included fear of gynecological care, sexual dysfunction, postpartum depression, and PTSD, leading some women to avoid future pregnancies or change health care providers.