VIABILITY OF THE HYDROGEN ENERGY

Abstract

This article review examines the potential of hydrogen as a key solution to decarbonize energy systems and reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. In the research has been analysed various production methods, focusing on electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources, evaluating the environmental and technical challenges associated with scaling up renewable hydrogen production. Using a combination of studies, the article evaluates the efficiency and sustainability of current hydrogen related technologies. The research reveals that while big progress has been made in improving electrolyser efficiency and reducing costs, challenges remain in achieving large-scale deployment due to infrastructure limitations and energy storage issues. The study concludes that green hydrogen has substantial potential to contribute to the global energy transition, but its widespread adoption will require continued investment in research, policy support and infrastructure development. These results suggest that hydrogen, if integrated with existing renewable energy systems, could play a critical role in achieving net-zero emissions targets by nearly future.